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	<title>ENERGY-THINK! &#187; Government Action</title>
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	<description>Energy Concepts &#38; Technologies for the 21st Century</description>
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		<title>DOE takes Action to Encourage Innovation in Clean Energy Technology</title>
		<link>http://www.energy-think.net/2010/01/doe-takes-action-to-encourage-innovation-in-clean-energy-technology/</link>
		<comments>http://www.energy-think.net/2010/01/doe-takes-action-to-encourage-innovation-in-clean-energy-technology/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jan 2010 12:49:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[DOE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dept of Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government Action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government Agency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clean Energy]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[renewable energy]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.energy-think.net/?p=652</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>U.S. Department of Energy Secretary Steven Chu recently outlined the Department’s plans to invest up to $366 million to establish and operate three new Energy Innovation Hubs focused on accelerating research and development in three key energy areas. The Hubs are part of a broad-based clean energy research strategy by the Obama Administration that will [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.energy-think.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/clean-energy.jpg"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-653 alignleft" title="clean-energy" src="http://www.energy-think.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/clean-energy-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="135" height="135" /></a>U.S. Department of Energy Secretary Steven Chu recently outlined the Department’s plans to invest up to $366 million to establish and operate three new Energy Innovation Hubs focused on accelerating research and development in three key<strong> energy</strong> areas. The Hubs are part of a broad-based <strong>clean energy</strong> research strategy by the Obama Administration that will harness America’s innovation machine to achieve the breakthroughs we need.</p>
<p>Each Hub, to be funded at up to $122 million over five years, will bring together a multidisciplinary team of researchers in an effort to speed research and shorten the path from scientific discovery to technological development and commercial deployment of highly promising<strong> energy-related</strong> technologies.</p>
<p><span id="more-652"></span></p>
<p> Secretary Chu said;</p>
<blockquote><p>“Given the urgency of our challenges in both<strong> energy</strong> and climate, we need to do everything we can to mobilize our Nation’s scientific and technological talent to accelerate the pace of innovation. The DOE Energy Innovation Hubs represent a new, more proactive approach to managing and conducting research. We are taking a page from America’s great industrial laboratories in their heyday. Their achievements—from the transistor to the information theory that makes modern telecommunications possible—are evidence that we can build creative, highly-integrated research teams that can accomplish more, faster, than researchers working separately.”</p></blockquote>
<p>This strategy includes three new initiatives which are designed to complement each other:</p>
<p>1.The first approach is the <strong>Energy </strong>Frontier Research Centers launched by the Department’s Office of Science to support multi-year, multi-investigator scientific collaborations focused on overcoming hurdles in basic science that block transformational discoveries.</p>
<p>2.The second approach is spearheaded by the Department&#8217;s recently-formed Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (&#8220;ARPA-E&#8221;), which uses a highly entrepreneurial funding model that supports America&#8217;s passionate energy innovators to explore high-risk, high-reward potentially transformative technologies that are too risky for industry to fund.</p>
<p>3.The third novel funding model, Energy Innovation Hubs, will establish larger, highly integrated teams ideally working under one roof, conducting high-risk, high-reward research and working to solve priority technology challenges that span work from basic research to engineering development to commercialization readiness.</p>
<p>The three DOE Energy Innovation Hubs will focus on:</p>
<p>•production of fuels directly from sunlight;</p>
<p>•improving energy-efficient building systems design; and</p>
<p>•computer modeling and simulation for the development of advanced nuclear reactors.</p>
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<h2>Fuels from Sunlight Energy InnovationHub</h2>
<p>The objective of this Hub is to accelerate the development of a sustainable commercial process for the conversion of sunlight directly into energy-rich chemical fuels, likely using mechanisms based on photosynthesis, the method used by plants to convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into sugar. The Fuels from Sunlight Energy Innovation Hub will provide researchers with significant new resources to accelerate basic and applied research in the drive toward a potentially transformative new energy technology. Achievement of an efficient, cost-effective means to convert solar energy directly to fuel could have significant impact on U.S. energy security and on energy production globally.</p>
<h2>Modeling and Simulation for Nuclear Reactors Energy Innovation Hub</h2>
<p>This Hub is intended to produce a multi-physics computational environment that will be used by engineers to create improved understanding of issues with current and future nuclear energy technologies. The Department’s Office of Nuclear Energy hosted a workshop on the Modeling and Simulation for Nuclear Reactors Energy Innovation Hub on December 7, 2009 to provide an opportunity for those interested in this Hub and its upcoming FOA to fully understand the Hub vision, program objectives, and the procurement process for the establishment and operation of the Hub.</td>
<td>
<h2>Energy Efficient Building Systems Design Energy Innovation Hub</h2>
<p>The objective of the Energy Efficient Building Systems Design Energy Innovation Hub is to develop highly efficient buildings components, systems, and models. Achieving the Hub&#8217;s main goal of reducing energy use for indoor space conditioning will require a focus on advances in core technologies, such as advanced refrigeration cycles, as well as on development of fully instrumented infrastructure aided by buildings system design and modeling. Such solutions could have a major impact on national electricity consumption, as the nation’s buildings consume approximately 70 percent of all electric power.</p>
<p>A Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) inviting proposals for the Fuels from Sunlight Energy Innovation Hub has been issued, and a link to the FOA is available at the Energy Innovation Hubs website. The deadline for proposals for the Fuels from Sunlight Energy Innovation Hub is March 29, 2010. Funding opportunity announcements for the other two Energy Innovation Hubs are expected to be issued early next year. The Energy Efficient Building Systems Design Hub will also be the central component of a regional innovation cluster funding opportunity which will include coordinated grant opportunities from other agencies</p>
<p>Universities, national laboratories, nonprofit organizations, and private firms are eligible to compete for an award to establish and operate a Hub and are encouraged to form partnerships. Awards, based on evaluation by scientific peer review, will be announced next summer. The Hubs are expected to begin work in 2010 and will be fully operational by 2011.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.energy-think.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/DOE.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-659" title="DOE" src="http://www.energy-think.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/DOE.jpg" alt="" width="129" height="129" /></a></p>
<p>Source: D.O.E.</td>
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<p>The Department will provide $22 million in the first year for the establishment of each Hub and up to $25 million per year for the following four years to support the operations of each Hub—for a total award of up to $122 million per Hub. Important information on the DOE’s Hub implementation plan and strategy for managing the Hubs can be found on the Energy Innovation Hubs website: <a href="http://hubs.energy.gov">http://hubs.energy.gov</a>.</p>
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		<title>$454 Million for Energy Efficiency Retrofits Could Save $100 Million Annually</title>
		<link>http://www.energy-think.net/2009/09/454-million-for-energy-efficiency-retrofits-could-save-100-million-annually/</link>
		<comments>http://www.energy-think.net/2009/09/454-million-for-energy-efficiency-retrofits-could-save-100-million-annually/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2009 14:48:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[DOE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government Action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy efficiency]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.energy-think.net/?p=409</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>U.S. Secretary of Energy Steven Chu today announced a new $450 million program designed to catalyze a nationwide energy upgrade that experts estimate could save $100 million annually in utility bills for households and businesses. The Recovery Act&#8217;s &#8220;Retrofit Ramp-Up&#8221; program will pioneer innovative models for rolling out energy efficiency to hundreds of thousands of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>U.S. Secretary of Energy Steven Chu today announced a new $450 million program designed to catalyze a nationwide energy upgrade that experts estimate could save $100 million annually in utility bills for households and businesses. The Recovery Act&#8217;s &#8220;Retrofit Ramp-Up&#8221; program will pioneer innovative models for rolling out energy efficiency to hundreds of thousands of homes and businesses in a variety of communities. Much like past roll-outs for cable TV or the Internet, the Department of Energy (DOE) intends to create models that, when undertaken nationally, will save consumers billions of dollars on their utility bills and make the huge savings of energy efficiency available to everyone.</p>
<p>&#8220;Energy efficiency isn&#8217;t just low-hanging fruit; it&#8217;s fruit lying on the ground. We have the tools to reduce energy use at home and at work and to provide huge savings to families and businesses on their energy bills. But use of these technologies has been far too limited because we lack the simple and effective ways for people to access them,&#8221; said Chu.</p>
<p><span id="more-409"></span></p>
<p>&#8220;The &#8216;Retrofit Ramp-Up&#8217; program will support large-scale models that can open new energy efficiency opportunities to whole neighborhoods, towns, and, eventually, entire states,&#8221; continued Chu. &#8220;The Recovery Act will allow innovative communities to demonstrate a variety of sustainable business models that can be replicated across the country.&#8221;</p>
<p>The Request for Information (RFI) being issued today is for competitively selected local energy efficiency projects. This competitive portion of the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Block Grant (EECBG) Program will target community-scale retrofit projects that make significant, long-term impacts on energy use and can serve as national role models for grassroots energy efficiency efforts. The DOE is seeking public comment on this newly funded program under the Recovery Act. Public comment ends on Sept. 28, 2009.</p>
<p>The DOE is accepting feedback on both the competitively-selected portion of the EECBG program for up to $390 million for neighborhood-scale building retrofits, as well as up to $64 million for local governments that were not eligible to receive the formula grants announced earlier this year. The EECBG program empowers local communities to make strategic investments to meet the nation&#8217;s long-term goals for energy independence and leadership on climate change.</p>
<p>This first topic area under the funding solicitation will target a select number of innovative programs that are structured to provide whole-neighborhood building energy retrofits. These will be projects that demonstrate a sustainable business model for providing cost-effective energy upgrades for a large percentage of the residential, commercial, and public buildings in a specific community. Possible approaches could include innovative partnerships between the public and private sector, utility retrofit and audit programs, alternative financing, retail partnerships, and others. The DOE will award up to $390 million for these projects.</p>
<p>The second topic area for up to $64 million is reserved for cities, counties and state-recognized Indian tribes that were not eligible to receive population-based formula grant allocations from DOE under the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Block Grant program. These funds are intended to help expand local energy efficiency efforts and reduce energy use in the commercial, residential, transportation, manufacturing, or industrial sectors.</p>
<p>&#8220;The aim of the &#8216;Retrofit Ramp-Up&#8217; program is to jump-start an industry that makes energy efficiency savings easy to access and available to everyone. By encouraging partnerships between local governments and effective private enterprises, we hope tune-ups for buildings will become as accepted as tune-ups for cars. These efforts will save Americans millions of dollars, reduce carbon pollution, and create new green jobs,&#8221; said Chu.</p>
<p>View the Request for Information. Public comment is requested by Sept. 28, 2009. The funding opportunity announcement is expected to be released in early October, following the public comment period.</p>
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		<title>United States and China to Cooperate on Climate Change and Energy</title>
		<link>http://www.energy-think.net/2009/07/united-states-and-china-to-cooperate-on-climate-change-and-energy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.energy-think.net/2009/07/united-states-and-china-to-cooperate-on-climate-change-and-energy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2009 11:42:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Country]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government Action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.energy-think.net/?p=191</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The United States and China signed an agreement on Tuesday to enhance cooperation between the two countries on climate change, energy, and the environment. The Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) elevates climate change in the relationship between the two countries, committing them both to reaching a successful international agreement that addresses the problem. The MOU also [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-192" title="china flag" src="http://www.energy-think.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/china-flag.jpg" alt="china flag" width="143" height="95" />The <strong>United States</strong> and<strong> China</strong> signed an agreement on Tuesday to enhance cooperation between the two countries on<strong> climate change, energy</strong>, and the <strong>environment.</strong> The Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) elevates <strong>climate change</strong> in the relationship between the two countries, committing them both to reaching a successful international agreement that addresses the problem. The MOU also expands cooperation between the two countries to accelerate the transition to a sustainable,<strong> low-carbon global</strong> economy. Specifically, it lays the foundation for expanded cooperation in combating <strong>climate change</strong> and developing and promoting<strong> energy efficiency</strong>, <strong>renewable energy, smart grid technologies, electric vehicles</strong>, and other <strong>energy technologies</strong>.</p>
<p> Under the MOU, the United States and China will establish an ongoing dialogue on what they are doing to<strong> reduce greenhouse gas emissions</strong> and to advance international climate negotiations in preparation for the <strong>United Nations Climate Change Conference</strong> in Copenhagen this December. The MOU was one of the results of the U.S.-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue, which was held in Washington, D.C., on Monday and Tuesday.</p>
<p><span id="more-191"></span></p>
<p>Energy Secretary Steven Chu at the signing ceremony made these remarks;</p>
<blockquote><p>Both of our countries understand the importance of <strong>clean energy</strong> for our economies and for our security.Both of us understand the imperative of fighting <strong>climate change</strong>. What the U.S. and China do in the coming decades will help shape the fate of the world. I&#8217;m heartened by the progress we are making. Under President Obama&#8217;s leadership, the United States has invested billions of dollars in <strong>clean energy</strong> and has taken bold steps to improve<strong> fuel efficiency</strong> and reduce<strong> greenhouse gas emissions</strong> from our vehicles.</p>
<p>In recent years, <strong>China </strong>has taken impressive steps to improve energy efficiency, deploy <strong>renewable energy</strong>, and invest in clean energy technologies. Both our countries, however, must do more. And that&#8217;s why today&#8217;s agreement is so important. Today&#8217;s agreement should send a clear signal that the United States and China are ready to work together on <strong>clean energy</strong> and climate change. It sets the stage for what I hope will be many years of close cooperation.&#8221; See the MOU, the remarks at the signing ceremony, and the joint press release on the first round of the <strong>U.S.-China Strategic</strong> and Economic Dialogue</p></blockquote>
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		<title>US Invests $408 Million in Carbon Sequestration Pilot Plants: Should We Be?</title>
		<link>http://www.energy-think.net/2009/07/us-invests-408-million-in-carbon-sequestration-pilot-plants-should-we-be/</link>
		<comments>http://www.energy-think.net/2009/07/us-invests-408-million-in-carbon-sequestration-pilot-plants-should-we-be/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 17:12:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Coal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DOE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dept of Energy]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Sequestration]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.energy-think.net/?p=44</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p class="wp-caption-text">eia.doe.gov</p>
<p>There is much controversy as to whether we should be spending money at this time to investigate the viability of storing carbon dioxide from coal based electrical generation. Carbon sequestration has yet to be  proven as a reliable method to capture and retain ( for ever) the massive amounts of carbon dioxide emissions that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_45" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 143px"><img class="size-full wp-image-45" title="sequestrate" src="http://www.energy-think.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/sequestrate.jpg" alt="eia.doe.gov" width="133" height="84" /><p class="wp-caption-text">eia.doe.gov</p></div>
<p>There is much controversy as to whether we should be spending money at this time to investigate the viability of storing carbon dioxide from coal based electrical generation. <strong>Carbon sequestration</strong> has yet to be  proven as a reliable method to capture and retain ( for ever) the massive amounts of <strong>carbon dioxide emissions</strong> that are produced from<strong> coal</strong>. The U.S. Department of <strong>Energy Secretary Steven Chu</strong> announced that projects by <strong>Basin Electric Power Cooperative</strong> and<strong> Hydrogen Energy International</strong> LLC have been selected for up to $408 million in funding from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.</p>
<p>The two projects selected &#8212; an existing power plant in <strong>North Dakota</strong> and a new facility in<strong> California</strong> &#8212; will incorporate advanced technologies to reduce<strong> carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions</strong>.</p>
<p><span id="more-44"></span></p>
<p>Secretary Chu.</p>
<blockquote><p>Today’s announcement represents a major step forward in the fight to reduce<strong> CO2emissions</strong> from <strong>coal-based power plants</strong>. These new technologies will not only help fight<strong> climate change</strong>, they will also create new jobs and position the United States as a leader in<strong> carbon capture</strong> and <strong>storage technologies</strong> for many years. The selection of the two projects is part of the third round of the <strong>Clean Coal Power Initiative</strong> (CCPI). The Department of Energy will provide up to $408 million in federal funds—$100 million to<strong> Basin Electric Power Cooperative</strong> and $308 million to <strong>Hydrogen Energy International LLC</strong> —to support the innovative demonstrations.</p></blockquote>
<p>The CCPI is a cost-shared collaboration between the federal government and private industry to increase investment in <strong>low-emission coal technology</strong> by demonstrating advanced<strong> coal-based, power generation</strong> technologies. The goal of CCPI is to accelerate the readiness of <strong>advanced coal technologies</strong> for commercial deployment, ensuring that the United States has clean, reliable, and affordable <strong>electricity</strong> and <strong>power.</strong></p>
<p>The selected proposals will employ different technological concepts to achieve a goal of at least 90 percent<strong> CO2 capture efficiency</strong>. Descriptions of the selected proposals include:</p>
<p><strong>Basin Electric Power Cooperative</strong> &#8212; $100 million</p>
<p>Beulah, N.D.</p>
<p>•<strong>Post Combustion CO2 Capture Project</strong>—Basin Electric Power Cooperative will partner with Powerspan and Burns &amp; McDonnell to demonstrate the removal of CO2 from the flue gas of a lignite-based boiler by adding CO2 capture and sequestration (CCS) to Basin Electric’s existing Antelope Valley Station, located near Beulah, N.D. Powerspan’s ECO2® ammonia-based technology will be used to capture CO2 on a 120-megawatt electric-equivalent gas stream from the 450 megawatt Antelope Valley Station Unit 1. The net result will be 90 percent removal of CO2 from the treated flue gas, yielding 3,000 short tons per day (1,000,000 tons per year) of pipeline-quality CO2. The ammonia based SO2 scrubbing system will also produce a liquid stream of ammonium sulfate that will be processed into a fertilizer by-product.</p>
<p><strong>Hydrogen Energy International LLC</strong> &#8212; $308 million</p>
<p>Kern County, California</p>
<p>•<strong>Hydrogen Energy California Project</strong>: Commercial Demonstration of Advanced IGCC with Full Carbon Capture—<strong>Hydrogen Energy International</strong>LLC, a joint venture owned by BP Alternative Energy and Rio Tinto, will design, construct, and operate an integrated gasification combined cycle power plant that will take blends of coal and petroleum coke, combined with non-potable water, and convert them into hydrogen and CO2. The CO2 will be separated from the hydrogen using the methanol-based Rectisol process. The hydrogen gas will be used to fuel a power station, and the CO2 will be transported by pipeline to nearby oil reservoirs where it will be injected for storage and used for enhanced oil recovery. The project, which will be located in Kern County, California, will capture more than 2,000,000 tons per year of CO2</p>
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